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Author:

Li, N. (Li, N..) | Wu, Y. (Wu, Y..) | Lei, B. (Lei, B..) | Zhang, C. (Zhang, C..) | Lu, Y. (Lu, Y..) | Ren, L. (Ren, L..)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The solar-driven combined heat and power system provides an efficient and green approach for the energy demand in remote areas. In this study, a two-tank molten salt thermal storage system is coupled with solar parabolic trough collectors and feeds an organic Rankine unit that produces electricity and heating. Specially, the organic Rankine unit can operate in off-design conditions following the end-user electricity load demand. The configuration of the complete system is parametrically investigated and dynamically optimized aiming to identify the operating conditions for which the net present value is maximized. The optimal arrangement for Lhasa is found to be a 1175-m2 solar parabolic trough field and two 50-m3 molten salt storage tanks. The monthly results show that this optimal case is able to run uninterruptedly the whole month in November and December with a 100% monthly electricity supply reliability rate. Furthermore, the application of this system for typical cities in western China is optimized and compared. The best economical location for the apparatus is in Ejinaqi, with a maximum net present value of 1471 thousand dollars, of which carbon reduction benefit account for 8.8%, and the payback period is only 5.4 years. Moreover, the yearly energy efficiency, exergy efficiency, electricity supply reliability rate and solar abandonment rate for optimal case of Ejinaqi are 55.0%, 20.2%, 93.9% and 25.4%, respectively. The study demonstrates that the proposed apparatus can be a promising option to provide energy for remote areas faced with poorly power grid. © 2023

Keyword:

Combined heat and power Dynamic optimization Thermal storage Concentrated solar power Solar parabolic trough Organic Rankine cycle

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li N.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu Y.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lei B.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang C.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lu Y.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Ren L.]Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China

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Source :

Applied Thermal Engineering

ISSN: 1359-4311

Year: 2023

Volume: 235

6 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:19

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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