The　hydrostatic　turntable　is　a　critical　component　of　numerous　CNC　machine　tools,　as　it　performs　a　supporting　function　and　enables　precise　rotary　motion.　To　ensure　that　high-precision　CNC　machines　can　operate　under　heavy　loads,　it　is　imperative　to　minimize　power　consumption.　The　power　consumption　of　a　hydrostatic　turntable　is　affected　by　various　factors,　such　as　oil　viscosity,　initial　oil　film　thickness,　and　oil　pad　structure.　This　study　focuses　on　investigating　a　hydrostatic　turntable　with　internal　feedback.　The　Reynolds　equation　of　the　sector　oil　pad　is　solved　using　the　finite　difference　method　to　establish　the　pressure　distribution　model.　Subsequently,　the　study　examines　the　power　consumed　by　the　axial　oil　pad　at　different　initial　oil　film　thickness,　lubricating　oil　viscosity,　and　sealing　edge　width.　To　minimize　power　consumption　caused　by　the　axial　oil　pad,　this　paper　employs　the　genetic　algorithm　to　identify　optimal　design　parameters　within　specified　constraints.　Additionally,　the　load-bearing　performance　of　the　optimized　axial　oil　pad　is　checked　to　ensure　that　the　load-bearing　capacity　and　stiffness　meet　the　requirements.　Finally,　the　use　of　simulation　software　for　oil　pads　in　finite　element　simulation　can　preliminarily　demonstrate　the　reliability　of　the　proposed　method.