• Complex
  • Title
  • Keyword
  • Abstract
  • Scholars
  • Journal
  • ISSN
  • Conference
搜索

Author:

Zhang, Xiaokun (Zhang, Xiaokun.) | Wei, Chaochun (Wei, Chaochun.) | Chu, Dongchen (Chu, Dongchen.) | Yan, Hong (Yan, Hong.) (Scholars:闫红) | Song, Xiuqing (Song, Xiuqing.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In this study, the visible-light-driven [2 + 2] photocycloaddition of 1,4-dihydropyrazines in solution was reported. The N,N'-diacyl-1,4-dihydropyrazines with different substituents showed completely different reactivity under the irradiation of a 430 nm blue light-emitting diode (LED) lamp. N,N'-Diacetyl-1,4-dihydropyrazine and N,N'-dipropionyl-1,4-dihydropyrazine were the only compounds capable of undergoing a [2 + 2] photocycloaddition reaction, yielding syn-dimers and cage-dimers (known as 3,6,9,12-tetraazatetraasteranes) with overall yields of 76 and 83%, correspondingly. The substituent-reactivity effect on [2 + 2] photocycloaddition of N,N'-diacyl-1,4-dihydropyrazines was investigated by density functional theory calculations. The results show that the substituents have little influence on Gibbs free energy for the [2 + 2] photocycloaddition and mainly affect the excited energy, reaction sites, and the triplet excited-state structures of 1,4-dihydropyrazines, which are closely related to whether the reaction occurs. The results offer insights into the photochemical reactivity of 1,4-dihydropyrazines and an approach for constructing dimers of N,N'-diacyl-1,4-dihydropyrazines through a solution-based visible-light-driven [2 + 2] photocycloaddition, especially for the construction of 3,6,9,12-tetraazatetraasteranes. Compared with the solid-state [2 + 2] photocycloaddition of 1,4-dihydropyrazine, this photocycloaddition will be an efficient and environmentally friendly method for synthesizing tetraazatetraasteranes with the advantages of milder reaction conditions, simple operation, adjustable reaction amounts by omitting the cocrystal growth step, etc.

Keyword:

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Xiaokun]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wei, Chaochun]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chu, Dongchen]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yan, Hong]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Song, Xiuqing]Beijing Univ Technol, Large Scale Instruments & Equipment Sharing Platf, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

Show more details

Related Keywords:

Related Article:

Source :

JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

ISSN: 0022-3263

Year: 2023

Issue: 19

Volume: 88

Page: 13946-13955

3 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:20

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

Affiliated Colleges:

Online/Total:904/10604874
Address:BJUT Library(100 Pingleyuan,Chaoyang District,Beijing 100124, China Post Code:100124) Contact Us:010-67392185
Copyright:BJUT Library Technical Support:Beijing Aegean Software Co., Ltd.