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Author:

Gong, Xiaofei (Gong, Xiaofei.) | Hou, Feng (Hou, Feng.) | Pang, Hongtao (Pang, Hongtao.) | Guo, Yuanyuan (Guo, Yuanyuan.) | Zhang, Qiong (Zhang, Qiong.) | Li, Xiyao (Li, Xiyao.) | Zhang, Liang (Zhang, Liang.) | Peng, Yongzhen (Peng, Yongzhen.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Despite the advantages of the combined anammox and fermentation-driven denitrification process in nitrogen removal and energy consumption, stable performance at decreased temperatures remains a challenge. In this study, a robust and high-efficient nitrogen removal efficiency (95.0-93.1 -86.8-93.4%) with desirable effluent quality (3.0-4.1 -7.9-4.9 mg/L) under long-term decreased temperatures (30 degrees C -> 25 degrees C -> 20 degrees C) was achieved in a zero-external carbon Partial Nitritation/Anammox combined with in-situ sludge Fermentation-Denitrification process treating sewage. Excellent sludge reduction averaged at 14.9% assuming no microbial growth. Increased hzsB mRNA (2.2-fold) and reduced Ea (80.9 kJ/mol) proved resilient anammox to lower temperature. RT-qPCR tests revealed increased NarG/NirK (5.1) and NarG/NirS (4.9) mRNA at 20 degrees C, suggesting higher NO3  -> NO2  over NO2  -> N2 pathway. Metagenomics unraveled dominant anammox bacteria (Candida-tus_Brocadia, 2.27%), increased denitritation bacteria containing more NarG (Hyphomicrobium, 0.8%), fatty acid biosynthesis and CAZymes genes. Enhanced denitritation with recovered organics from sludge reserved nitrite for anammox and facilitated higher anammox contribution to N removal at 20 degrees C (42.4%) than 30 degrees C (39.5%). This study proposed an innovative low-temperature strategy for in-situ sludge fermentation, and demonstrated stability of advanced municipal wastewater treatment and sludge disposal through energy savings and carbon recovery under decreased temperatures.

Keyword:

Microbial metabolism Denitritation Decreased temperatures Partial nitritation/anammox In -situ sludge fermentation

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hou, Feng]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Pang, Hongtao]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Guo, Yuanyuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment &, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Peng, Yongzhen]China Water Environm Grp Ltd, SDIC Xinkai Water Environm Investment Co Ltd, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Peng, Yongzhen]100 Ping Yuan,Chaoyang Dist, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

ISSN: 0301-4797

Year: 2023

Volume: 345

8 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:17

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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