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Abstract:
During the drilling process of fractured carbonate formations, the coexistence of well kick and loss caused by the displacement of gas and liquid gravity often leads to downhole complexity, difficulty in well control and reservoir damage. In this study, an indoor experimental device for gas and liquid gravity displacement is created to simulate the coexisting well kick and mud loss, characterized by the adjustable key parameters such as fracture size and drilling fluid performance, automatic data acquisition and analysis, displacement process visualization and so on. The phenomenon of gas-liquid gravity displacement is simulated using this new device, by which an obvious gas-liquid interface can be observed in fractures. By changing the fracture width, fracture opening degree, drilling fluid viscosity, bottom hole pressure and other parameters, this paper analyzes the characteristics of gas-liquid gravity displacement in fractured formation. The results show that the loss rate increases with the fracture width and opening degree rising, more sensitive to fracture width. In the meantime, the increase of drilling fluid viscosity has an obvious suppression effect on gas-liquid gravity displacement. Based on the results of laboratory experiments, the preventive measures for gas-liquid gravity displacement are proposed, which can provide references for safe drilling in carbonate fractured formations. © 2018, Editorial Office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA. All right reserved.
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Acta Petrolei Sinica
ISSN: 0253-2697
Year: 2018
Issue: 10
Volume: 39
Page: 1186-1192
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 10
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 7
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