Artificial　intelligence　technology　is　the　new　focus　of　attention　of　various　countries.　The　development　of　artificial　intelligence　technology　has　put　forward　new　requirements　for　computing　electronic　circuits.　Deep　learning　algorithms　require　massive　data　training,　and　traditional　computing　architectures　cannot　support　the　large-scale　computing　requirements　of　deep　learning　algorithms.　This　paper　analyzes　different　technical　routes　of　artificial　intelligence　electronic　circuits,　studies　the　development　trend　of　artificial　intelligence　electronic　circuit　industry　in　the　world　and　China,　analyzes　the　opportunities　and　challenges　faced　by　the　development　of　artificial　intelligence　electronic　circuits　in　China,　and　provides　insights　into　future　artificial　intelligence　electronic　circuits.　©　2023,　The　Author(s),　under　exclusive　license　to　Springer　Nature　Singapore　Pte　Ltd.