This　chapter　evaluates　the　potential　of　anaerobic　membrane　bioreactor　(AnMBR)　as　a　technology　platform　for　recovering　clean　water,　energy,　and　nutrients　from　wastewater.　AnMBR　has　a　promising　potential　for　removing　a　wide　array　of　trace　organic　contaminants　(TrOCs)　of　concern　to　water　reuse,　converting　organic　carbons　in　wastewater　to　biogas,　and　solubilizing　nutrients　(e.g.,　ammonia　and　phosphorus)　for　subsequent　recovery　for　fertilizer　production.　Research　to　date　reveals　several　technical　challenges　to　the　practical　applications　of　AnMBR　for　wastewater　treatment　for　resource　recovery　and　water　reuse.　These　challenges　include　the　dilute　nature　of　municipal　wastewater,　which　entails　the　need　for　pre-concentrating　wastewater　prior　to　AnMBR,　and　hence,　issues　related　to　salinity　build-up,　accumulation　of　substances,　membrane　fouling,　and　current　limited　understanding　of　the　removal　of　TrOCs.　Strategies　to　overcome　these　technical　challenges　are　proposed　to　provide　a　research　road　map　to　guide　future　AnMBR　development.　©　2020　Elsevier　B.V.　All　rights　reserved.