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Author:

Chang, W. (Chang, W..) | Yang, Q. (Yang, Q..)

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

In order to study the performance of a biomass-fed gasifier, a gasification model was established based on chemical equilibrium. In this model, sewage sludge with different water content was used as feedstock. Air was introduced into the gasifier as a gasifying agent. The objectives of the model were (a) calculating the equilibrium temperatures in the gasifier; (b) calculating syngas compositions and heating values at corresponding equilibrium temperatures; (c) finding out the effect of moisture content in the sludge and equivalence ratio on the gasification process; and (d) using a mixed feed-stock instead of single feedstock to improve syngas yield. The model was built in MATLAB and Cantera. Elements balance, chemical equilibrium, and enthalpy balance were used in the model. For 1 kg sludge, the moisture contents of sludge range from 0.1 to 0.8, and the equivalence ratios range from 0.5 to 4. The results show that (a) when moisture content = 0.1, ER = 2.47, the CO yield reaches maximum value of 17.548 mol/(kg sludge); (b) when moisture content = 0.1, ER = 2.83, the H2 yield reaches maximum value of 20.756 mol/(kg sludge). Gasification performance can be improved by mixing sludge with lignite. For 1 kg mixture, the results show that (a) the maximum yield of CO increases from 3.04 to 12.3 mol/(kg mixture) with the increase of lignite content from 10% to 40%; (b) the maximum yield of H2 increases from 13.75 to 21.88 mol/(kg mixture) with the increase of lignite content from 10% to 40%. © 2021 Desalination Publications. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Chemical equilibrium Sewage sludge Element balance Energy balance Gasification

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chang W.]School of Grammar and Management, Beijing Polytechnic College, Beijing, 100043, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chang W.]School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang Q.]Civil Engineering, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, H91HX31, Ireland

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Source :

Desalination and Water Treatment

ISSN: 1944-3994

Year: 2021

Volume: 219

Page: 122-131

1 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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