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Author:

Zhou, Ziyu (Zhou, Ziyu.) | Huang, Yiming (Huang, Yiming.) | Wang, Yining (Wang, Yining.) | Liang, Yin (Liang, Yin.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

This paper presents the novel spatial and temporal fusion model (STFM), an effective approach for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) detection and classification tasks using foundational machine learning models. Utilizing ensemble learning principles, STFM improves the classification performance by integrating weak classifiers. The process begins with the sliding window method applied to fMRI data, constructing brain networks through Pearson correlation calculation between brain regions. This infuses the network with both temporal and spatial patterns. Then, bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM) and 2DCNN are applied for temporal and spatial feature extraction respectively. The model further ensures smoother data variations between patterns through interpolation, and utilizes a basic cross attention mechanism for fusion of patterns. The fused patterns are then classified by a simple SVM classifier. The presented STFM model demonstrates a remarkable classification accuracy of 70.42%, surpassing most fundamental machine learning models in ASD detection. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2024.

Keyword:

Correlation methods Support vector machines Learning systems Diseases Long short-term memory Functional neuroimaging Brain

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhou, Ziyu]Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Yiming]Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Yining]Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liang, Yin]Faculty of Information Technology, School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China

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Source :

ISSN: 0302-9743

Year: 2024

Volume: 14327 LNAI

Page: 409-421

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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