In　the　global　campaign　to　reduce　carbon　emissions,　China　faces　two　challenges:　promoting　urbanization　and　reducing　carbon　emissions.　Failing　to　address　these　challenges　appropriately　could　easily　result　in　stronger　emission.　According　to　statistics　from　the　International　Energy　Agency　in　2011,　China’s　carbon　dioxide　emissions　exceeded　those　of　the　United　States　by　2.6　billion　tons.　Chinese　emissions　exceeded　aggregate　emissions　of　the　United　Kingdom,　Germany,　Sweden,　Australia,　Japan,　South　Korea,　and　Brazil　by　450　million　tons,　compared　with　other　Organisation　for　Economic　Co-operation　and　Development　nations.　©　2016,　Springer-Verlag　Berlin　Heidelberg.