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Author:

Liu, H. (Liu, H..) | Xu, Y. (Xu, Y..) | Chen, Y. (Chen, Y..) | Xie, R. (Xie, R..) | Chen, S. (Chen, S..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

As a key part of solid-state friction rolling additive Manufacturing (FRAM), the toolhead is used to generate heat and deformation through friction with the feed material to form a deposit, and its geometric size directly affects the formation of the FRAM plastic zone; however, to date, no in-depth studies have been conducted. In this study, the effects of toolhead diameters (25, 50, and 100 mm) on the temperature history, material flow, and mechanical properties of the deposited samples are investigated via thermocouple measurements, optical microscopy, and mechanical property tests. The results indicate that, with the increase in toolhead diameter from 25 mm to 100 mm, the area of the interaction zone between toolhead and strip increases from 138 mm2 to 274 mm2, peak temperature increases from 522.3 °C to 559.8 °C, the material flow distance in the plastic zone increases from 7.03 mm to 16.6 mm, and the deposition height decreases from 2.4 mm to 1.2 mm. Regardless of the chosen toolhead size, defect-free and high-performance deposited materials can be obtained by optimizing the process parameters. The mechanical properties of deposited 6061 via a 100-mm toolhead are optimal, and the microhardness, tensile strength, and elongation of the deposited material are 66 HV, 234.7 MP, and 28.3 %, respectively. This study provides a basis for the selection and optimization of toolhead size in the FRAM process. © 2023 The Authors

Keyword:

Friction stir welding Solid-state Toolhead size Aluminum alloy Additive manufacturing

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu H.]Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu H.]Chongqing Research Institute of Beijing University of Technology, Chongqing, 401121, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu Y.]Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen Y.]Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xie R.]Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xie R.]Chongqing Research Institute of Beijing University of Technology, Chongqing, 401121, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen S.]Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

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Source :

Journal of Materials Research and Technology

ISSN: 2238-7854

Year: 2024

Volume: 28

Page: 1483-1496

6 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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