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Author:

Zhu, Xiaohong (Zhu, Xiaohong.) | Zhang, Zhe (Zhang, Zhe.) | Luan, Mingyu (Luan, Mingyu.) | Yang, Kai (Yang, Kai.) | Li, Jiaqi (Li, Jiaqi.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The sensitivity of temperature on the decomposition/polymerisation of ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) was investigated through the dissolution experiments at high water to solid ratio under controlled temperatures (5, 20, and 40 °C). The aqueous compositions during the dissolution in neutral and alkali media were determined by ICP-OES (Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry) and the saturation conditions with respect to the possible precipitations were estimated by thermodynamic modelling. The depolymerisation of silicate groups and the chemically combined water in the residual GGBS was examined by FTIR/SEM (Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy/Scanning Electron Microscopy) and TG (Thermogravimetric) analysis respectively. The results demonstrated that the effect of temperature on the dissolution of GGBS is more pronounced from 5 °C to 20 °C than that from 20 °C to 40 °C. The extremely low temperature (∼ 5 °C) restricts the hydration of GGBS even in a high pH environment. The temperature does not affect the depolymerising sequences of silicate groups in GGBS in a neutral environment but changes the overall dissolution rate. The major silicate spices (Q0 to Q3) in GGBS tend to dissolve evenly in DI water, whereas the Q2 tends to depolymerise faster than others in the NaOH solution. The decreasing Ca concentration in the NaOH solution corresponds to the formation of ∼ 50 nm needle-like precipitates regardless of temperature. Based on the results collected, the dissolving potential and the temperature sensitivity of the major components in GGBS can be divided into three batches: the easiest/most sensitive group: Na-Ox; intermediate group: K-Ox, Si-Ox, Ca-Ox, Al-Ox; the hardest/least sensitive group: Mg-Ox. The intermediate batch required an initial activation energy of ∼ 15 kJ/mol in DI water. The relevant data could be considered as experimental evidence in the thermodynamic modelling of the hydration of GGBSs. © 2024

Keyword:

Hydration Blast furnaces Spectrometry Slags Optical emission spectroscopy Silicates Sodium hydroxide Temperature Activation energy Thermogravimetric analysis Dissolution Inductively coupled plasma Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhu, Xiaohong]Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhu, Xiaohong]Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UC Berkeley, Berkeley; CA; 94720, United States
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Zhe]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, 400045, China
  • [ 4 ] [Luan, Mingyu]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, 400045, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang, Kai]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, 400045, China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Jiaqi]Atmospheric, Earth, and Energy Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, United States

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Source :

Construction and Building Materials

ISSN: 0950-0618

Year: 2024

Volume: 418

7 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 15

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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