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Author:

Pei, Pan (Pei, Pan.) | Li, Meng (Li, Meng.) | Huang, Yudian (Huang, Yudian.) | Yang, Ruizhe (Yang, Ruizhe.) | Sun, Yanhua (Sun, Yanhua.) | Wang, Zhuwei (Wang, Zhuwei.)

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Recently, the rise of the virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) application has led the significant evolution of smart Internet of Things (IoT). To improve the transmission efficiency and system overheads for IoT system, edge computing and caching have been treated as a prospective technology. However, there are some inevitable issues need to be emphasized such as limited computing and caching resources, as well as centralized learning and training by agents for resource allocation. In order to tackle above issues, in this article, based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL), we propose and introduce a novel collective and intelligent optimization algorithm - collective deep reinforcement learning (CDRL). Through collective learning and training by multi-agents, it can avoid excessive consumption of energy resources, and realize intelligent resource allocation. Moreover, blockchain technology is viewed to guarantee the security of shared data for the cloud-edge-end collaborative IoT network. optimized design for the offloading decision of computation tasks of VR device and the consensus task of blockchain, as well as caching decision, the computing overheads and energy consumption aim to be minimized. Then, we design the formulated problem as a Markov decision process, the optimal scheduling and policies can be achieved based on the CDRL. Simulation results reveal that the proposed scheme outperforms other existing schemes. © 2023 IEEE.

Keyword:

Internet of things Multi agent systems Reinforcement learning Markov processes Energy utilization Resource allocation Computation offloading Blockchain Deep learning Energy resources Augmented reality

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Pei, Pan]Beijing University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Meng]Beijing University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 3 ] [Huang, Yudian]Beijing University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Ruizhe]Beijing University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 5 ] [Sun, Yanhua]Beijing University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Zhuwei]Beijing University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing, China

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Year: 2023

Page: 43-49

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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