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Author:

Wang, X. (Wang, X..) | Yao, C. (Yao, C..) | Yang, L. (Yang, L..) | Ren, G. (Ren, G..) | Xu, Z. (Xu, Z..) | Li, P. (Li, P..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Using thulium-doped fiber laser to pump fluoride fiber is one of the most common methods to generate mid-infrared supercontinuum (SC). But it is difficult to generate SC spectrum with wavelength more than 4 μm by directly pumping short fluoride fiber with 2 μm picosecond (ps) laser. Although some studies with SC exceeding 4 μm have also been reported, the proportion of spectral power in the long-wavelength region is not very high. To address this issue, a novel and simple approach to solve low peak power of 2 μm ps pump sources is introduced by adding a short piece of holmium-doped fiber. This method can make full use of the gain bandwidth of Ho3+ and soliton self-frequency shift effect to enhance soliton energy and promote spectral broadening. The effectiveness of the approach is verified by constructing a theoretical model to solve the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We demonstrate through simulations that addition of holmium-doped fiber can yield significantly improved output spectral range, power ratio in the long-wavelength region and optical–optical conversion efficiency compared to the previous technical. Especially, the implementation of the new technology can effectively expand the SC long-wavelength edge by ∼470 nm after applying a 3 dB gain, and can easily build a simple, compact and low-cost mid-infrared light source system. © 2024 The Authors

Keyword:

Fiber amplifier Mid-infrared Supercontinuum generation Holmium-doped fiber

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang X.]Institute of Ultrashort Pulsed Laser and Application, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yao C.]Institute of Ultrashort Pulsed Laser and Application, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang L.]Institute of Ultrashort Pulsed Laser and Application, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ren G.]Institute of Ultrashort Pulsed Laser and Application, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xu Z.]Institute of Ultrashort Pulsed Laser and Application, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Li P.]Institute of Ultrashort Pulsed Laser and Application, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

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Source :

Infrared Physics and Technology

ISSN: 1350-4495

Year: 2024

Volume: 139

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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