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Abstract:
Ammonia (NH3) is a potential alternative fuel for internal combustion engines to achieve zero-carbon emissions. And partial fuel dissociating is a feasible strategy to improve the reactivity of NH3, the hydrogen (H2) generated by dissociation can effectively promote the combustion of NH3. This study aims to experimentally investigate the ignition and combustion characteristics of partially dissociated NH3 ignited by passive turbulent jet ignition. The effects of the dissociation ratio and equivalence ratio were analyzed. The results show that the dissociation of NH3 improves the ignition and combustion performance of NH3, reflected in lower ignition delay and combustion duration. In addition, as the dissociation ratio increases, the ignition mechanism in the main chamber changes from jet ignition to flame ignition, which can significantly reduce the ignition delay. Lean conditions are more conducive to achieving flame ignition, the jet ignition mechanism on the rich side leads to a higher ignition delay compared to lean conditions at low dissociation ratios. However, the lean mixture shows a higher combustion duration due to its low reactivity. The inhibiting effect of additional nitrogen (N2) increases with the dissociation ratio, but the ignition mechanism and flame propagation in the main chamber are not significantly affected. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd
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Applied Thermal Engineering
ISSN: 1359-4311
Year: 2024
Volume: 247
6 . 4 0 0
JCR@2022
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 9
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 3
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