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Author:

Sun, Enchang (Sun, Enchang.) | Li, Mengsi (Li, Mengsi.) | Dong, Xiaoxuan (Dong, Xiaoxuan.) | Zhang, Dongying (Zhang, Dongying.)

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Multi-access edge computing (MEC) technology is a potential solution to the conflict between resource-constrained unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and various emerging computationally intensive, delay-sensitive applications of UAVs. In this paper, we study the joint optimization problem of distributed computation offloading and resource allocation in MEC-supported UAV application scenarios, where the task of each UAV can be divided and offloaded to multiple servers deployed in ground wireless access points (WAPs) for parallel processing. To enhance the quality of user experience (QoE) while avoiding excessive optimization, we propose a new user satisfaction function to evaluate the task processing level of MEC network, which respectively scores the actual task processing delay and energy consumption based on different criteria determined by task requirements. We aim to trade off delay and energy consumption by jointly optimizing server selection, computing resource allocation, transmission power control, and task allocation to achieve maximum user satisfaction. The joint optimization problem is formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem. To reduce the complexity of the joint optimization problem, it is decomposed into three sub-problems based on the divide-and-conquer approach: server computing resource allocation, transmission power control, and task offloading decision. We propose a three-layer intelligent optimization (TIO) algorithm, which employs the Lagrange multiplier method, the AdaDelta gradient descent method, and our proposed multivariate decoupling-particle swarm optimization (MD-PSO) algorithm to solve the above three sub-problems alternately for gradually approaching the maximum user satisfaction. The numerical results show that our proposed algorithm is significantly superior to the benchmark algorithms in terms of solving speed, accuracy, and stability. © 2023 IEEE.

Keyword:

Quality of service Quality control Delay-sensitive applications Energy utilization Integer programming Power control Economic and social effects Resource allocation Gradient methods Mobile edge computing Particle swarm optimization (PSO) Lagrange multipliers Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) Computation offloading Antennas Nonlinear programming

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Sun, Enchang]Beijing University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Sun, Enchang]Beijing University of Technology, Beijing Dublin International College, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Mengsi]Beijing University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Dong, Xiaoxuan]Beijing University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Dongying]Beijing University of Technology, Information Technology Support Center, Beijing; 100124, China

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Source :

Year: 2023

Page: 271-277

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 12

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