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Author:

Liu, Zhaoying (Liu, Zhaoying.) | Li, Xiang (Li, Xiang.) | Zhang, Ting (Zhang, Ting.) | Zhang, Xuesi (Zhang, Xuesi.) | Sun, Changming (Sun, Changming.) | Rehman, Sadaqat ur (Rehman, Sadaqat ur.) | Ahmad, Jawad (Ahmad, Jawad.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In the dynamic landscape of saliency detection, convolutional neural networks have emerged as catalysts for innovation, but remain largely tailored for RGB imagery, falling short in the context of infrared images, particularly in memory-restricted environments. These existing approaches tend to overlook the wealth of contour information vital for a nuanced analysis of infrared images. Addressing this notable gap, we introduce the novel Two-branch Edge Guided Lightweight Network (TBENet), designed explicitly for the robust analysis of infrared image saliency detection. The main contributions of this paper are as follows. First, we formulate the saliency detection task as two subtasks, contour enhancement and foreground segmentation. Therefore, the TBENet is divided into two specialized branches: a contour prediction branch for extracting target contour and a saliency map generation branch for separating the foreground from the background. The first branch employs an encoder-decoder architecture to meticulously delineate object contours, serving as a guiding blueprint for the second branch. This latter segment adeptly integrates spatial and semantic data, creating a precise saliency map that is refined further by an innovative edge-weighted contour loss function. Second, to enhance feature integration capabilities, we propose depthwise multi-scale and multi-cue modules, facilitating sophisticated feature aggregation. Third, a high-level linear bottleneck module is devised to ensure the extraction of rich semantic information, and by replacing the standard convolution with the depthwise convolution, it is beneficial to reduce model complexity. Additional, we reduce the number of channels of the feature maps from each stage of the decoder to further enhance the lightweight of the model. Last, we construct a novel infrared ship dataset Small-IRShip to train and evaluate our proposed model. Experimental results on the homemade dataset Small-IRShip and two publicly available datasets, namely RGB-T and IRSTD-1k, demonstrate TBENet's superior performance over state-of-the-art methods, affirming its effectiveness in harnessing edge information and incorporating advanced feature integration strategies.

Keyword:

Lightweight module Saliency detection Feature integration Contour information Infrared images

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Zhaoying]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Xiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Ting]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Xuesi]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Sun, Changming]CSIRO, Data61, POB 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia
  • [ 6 ] [Rehman, Sadaqat ur]Univ Salford, Sch Sci Engn & Environm, Manchester M5 4WT, England
  • [ 7 ] [Ahmad, Jawad]Edinburgh Napier Univ, Sch Comp Engn & Built Environm, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Rehman, Sadaqat ur]Univ Salford, Sch Sci Engn & Environm, Manchester M5 4WT, England;;

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Source :

COMPUTERS & ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

ISSN: 0045-7906

Year: 2024

Volume: 118

4 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 3

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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