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Author:

Dawood, Muhammad (Dawood, Muhammad.) | Xiao, Chunagbai (Xiao, Chunagbai.) | Tu, Shanshan (Tu, Shanshan.) | Alotaibi, Faiz Abdullah (Alotaibi, Faiz Abdullah.) | Alnfiai, Mrim M. (Alnfiai, Mrim M..) | Farhan, Muhammad (Farhan, Muhammad.)

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

This article explores detecting and categorizing network traffic data using machinelearning (ML) methods, specifically focusing on the Domain Name Server (DNS) protocol. DNS has long been susceptible to various security flaws, frequently exploited over time, making DNS abuse a major concern in cybersecurity. Despite advanced attack, tactics employed by attackers to steal data in real-time, ensuring security and privacy for DNS queries and answers remains challenging. The evolving landscape of internet services has allowed attackers to launch cyber-attacks on computer networks. However, implementing Secure Socket Layer (SSL)-encrypted Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) transmission, known as HTTPS, has significantly reduced DNS-based assaults. To further enhance security and mitigate threats like man-in-the-middle attacks, the security community has developed the concept of DNS over HTTPS (DoH). DoH aims to combat the eavesdropping and tampering of DNS data during communication. This study employs a ML-based classification approach on a dataset for traffic analysis. The AdaBoost model effectively classified Malicious and Non-DoH traffic, with accuracies of 75% and 73% for DoH traffic. The support vector classification model with a Radial Basis Function (SVC-RBF) achieved a 76% accuracy in classifying between malicious and non-DoH traffic. The quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA) model achieved 99% accuracy in classifying malicious traffic and 98% in classifying non-DoH traffic.

Keyword:

Intelligent model SDN Cloud security Machine learning Traf fi c classi fi cation

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Dawood, Muhammad]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xiao, Chunagbai]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Tu, Shanshan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Alotaibi, Faiz Abdullah]King Saud Univ, Coll Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Informat Sci, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 5 ] [Alnfiai, Mrim M.]Taif Univ, Coll Comp & Informat Technol, Dept Informat Technol, Taif, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 6 ] [Farhan, Muhammad]Al Akhawayn Univ Ifrane, Sch Sci & Engn, Ifrane, Morocco

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Source :

PEERJ

ISSN: 2167-8359

Year: 2024

Volume: 10

2 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 13

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