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Author:

Liu, Bo (Liu, Bo.) | Yue, Bo (Yue, Bo.) | He, Li-li (He, Li-li.) | Meng, Bang -bang (Meng, Bang -bang.) | Wang, Ya-xin (Wang, Ya-xin.) | Wang, Tao (Wang, Tao.) | Gao, Hong (Gao, Hong.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) is known for high concentrations of Mn2+, NH4+, and heavy metals. Failure to undergo benign treatment and landfill disposal would undeniably lead to negative impacts on the quality of the surrounding ecological environment. This study sought to mitigate the latent environmental risks associated with EMR using a cooperative solidification/stabilization (S/S) method involving coal fly ash (CFA). Leveraging leaching toxicity tests, the leaching behavior of pollutants in electrolytic manganese residue-based geopolymer materials (EMRGM) was determined. At the same time, mechanistic insights into S/S processes were explored utilizing characterization techniques such as XRF, XRD, FT-IR, SEM-EDS, and XPS. Those results confirmed significant reductions in the leaching toxicities of Mn2+ and NH4+to 4.64 mu g/L and 0.99 mg/L, respectively, with all other heavy metal ions falling within the permissible limits set by relevant standards. Further analysis shows that most of NH4+ volatilizes into the air as NH3, and a small part is fixed in the EMRGM in the form of struvite; in addition to being oxidized to MnOOH and MnO2, Mn2+ will also be adsorbed and wrapped by silicon-aluminum gel together with other heavy metal elements in the form of ions or precipitation. This research undeniably provides a solid theoretical foundation for the benign treatment and resourceful utilization of EMR and CFA, two prominent industrial solid wastes.

Keyword:

Electrolytic manganese residue Solidification/stabilization Silicon-aluminum gel Leaching toxicities test Mechanism analysis

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Bo]Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yue, Bo]Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [He, Li-li]Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Meng, Bang -bang]Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Tao]Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Liu, Bo]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Civil Engn & Mech, Kunming 650500, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [He, Li-li]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Civil Engn & Mech, Kunming 650500, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Tao]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Civil Engn & Mech, Kunming 650500, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Gao, Hong]Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Civil Engn & Mech, Kunming 650500, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Wang, Ya-xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Yue, Bo]Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

ISSN: 0301-4797

Year: 2024

Volume: 365

8 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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