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Author:

Liu, Chang (Liu, Chang.) | Wang, Zhaojun (Wang, Zhaojun.) | Yang, Yuxin (Yang, Yuxin.) | Zhou, Fanzhuo (Zhou, Fanzhuo.) | Duanmu, Lin (Duanmu, Lin.) | Zhai, Yongchao (Zhai, Yongchao.) | Lian, Zhiwei (Lian, Zhiwei.) | Cao, Bin (Cao, Bin.) | Zhang, Yufeng (Zhang, Yufeng.) | Zhou, Xiang (Zhou, Xiang.) | Xie, Jingchao (Xie, Jingchao.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Currently, the district heating system in northern China primarily employs two types of terminals, namely radiators and radiant floors. The heating design temperature is set for the center of the room without considering local thermal comfort for individuals. As the real thermal environment within buildings is non-uniform, variations in thermal sensation across different parts of the body will affect whole-body thermal comfort. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize local thermal comfort when setting room temperatures for heating purposes. In this study, we analyzed the data from the chamber experiments and Chinese Thermal Comfort Database, focusing on the district heating environments of residences, office buildings, and university classrooms in severe cold and cold zones. We developed a thermal sensation evaluation model for analyzing the most uncomfortable body part, investigated the lower limit of acceptable air temperature for this specific body part and inferred appropriate setpoint based on both this limit and head-ankle temperature difference. The results indicate that ankles are the most uncomfortable part with an estimated lower limit of acceptable air temperature at approximately 18 degrees C. Consequently, we recommend setting room temperatures of 20 degrees C for radiator heating (RH) and 19 degrees C for floor heating (FH) to ensure ankle thermal comfort. The findings of this study can provide theoretical basis for reasonable settings of heating room temperature for the aforementioned three types of buildings in northern China, thereby further achieving energy conservation.

Keyword:

Radiator heating Room temperature setpoint Local thermal comfort Ankle Floor heating

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Chang]Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Architecture & Design, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Zhaojun]Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Architecture & Design, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Yuxin]Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Architecture & Design, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhou, Fanzhuo]Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Architecture & Design, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Chang]Minist Ind & Informat Technol, Key Lab Cold Reg Urban & Rural Human Settlement En, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Zhaojun]Minist Ind & Informat Technol, Key Lab Cold Reg Urban & Rural Human Settlement En, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Yang, Yuxin]Minist Ind & Informat Technol, Key Lab Cold Reg Urban & Rural Human Settlement En, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhou, Fanzhuo]Minist Ind & Informat Technol, Key Lab Cold Reg Urban & Rural Human Settlement En, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Duanmu, Lin]Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhai, Yongchao]Xian Univ Architecture & Technol, Coll Architecture, Xian 710055, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Lian, Zhiwei]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Design, Dept Architecture, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Cao, Bin]Tsinghua Univ, Sch Architecture, Dept Bldg Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhang, Yufeng]South China Univ Technol, Dept Architecture, State Key Lab Subtrop Bldg Sci, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Zhou, Xiang]Tongji Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Xie, Jingchao]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Efficient Te, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Wang, Zhaojun]Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Architecture & Design, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING

ISSN: 1359-4311

Year: 2024

Volume: 253

6 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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