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Author:

Huan, Mengxue (Huan, Mengxue.) | Liu, Yong Dong (Liu, Yong Dong.) (Scholars:刘永东) | Zhong, Rugang (Zhong, Rugang.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

To identify toxicity drivers within poorly characterized high-molar-weight disinfection by-products (DBPs), relatively stable high-yield initial transformation products generated from aromatic amino acids and peptides and humic substances have drawn much attention. In this study, initial transformation products in chlorination of the indole moiety in tryptophan (Trp) are proposed and their formation mechanisms were investigated using a quantum chemical computational method. The results indicate that 3-Cl-Trp+ is initially formed after the Cl+ of HOCl attacks the indole moiety, and nucleophilic addition with nucleophilic agents (H2O and OCl-) is thermodynamically preferred over deprotonation to generate 2-X-3-Cl-indoline moiety (X = OH and OCl), which is in contrast to indole. Over 25 types of initial transformation products are proposed from the 2-X-3-Cl-indoline moiety and two ring opening pathways were found at N1-C2 and C2-C3 bonds. Significantly, most structures of initial transformation products proposed based on experimental detection m/z values were confirmed using quantum chemical calculations and some new products are proposed in this work. The results are helpful to expand our understanding of the intrinsic reactivity of aromatic ring towards chlorination by hypochlorous acid. Initial transformation products and their formation mechanisms in the chlorination of the indole moiety in tryptophan (Trp) are investigated using a quantum chemical computational method.

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Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huan, Mengxue]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Viral Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Yong Dong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Viral Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhong, Rugang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Viral Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Liu, Yong Dong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Beijing Key Lab Environm & Viral Oncol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-PROCESSES & IMPACTS

ISSN: 2050-7887

Year: 2024

Issue: 9

Volume: 26

Page: 1629-1640

5 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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