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Author:

Maqsood, Faiqa (Maqsood, Faiqa.) | Zhenfei, Wang (Zhenfei, Wang.) | Ali, Muhammad Mumtaz (Ali, Muhammad Mumtaz.) | Qiu, Baozhi (Qiu, Baozhi.) | Rehman, Naveed Ur (Rehman, Naveed Ur.) | Sabah, Fahad (Sabah, Fahad.) | Mahmood, Tahir (Mahmood, Tahir.) | Din, Irfanud (Din, Irfanud.) | Sarwar, Raheem (Sarwar, Raheem.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The kidney is an abdominal organ in the human body that supports filtering excess water and waste from the blood. Kidney diseases generally occur due to changes in certain supplements, medical conditions, obesity, and diet, which causes kidney function and ultimately leads to complications such as chronic kidney disease, kidney failure, and other renal disorders. Combining patient metadata with computed tomography (CT) images is essential to accurately and timely diagnosing such complications. Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have transformed medical fields by providing high accuracy in complex tasks. However, the high computational cost of these models is a significant challenge, particularly in real-time applications. This paper proposed SpinalZFNet, a hybrid deep learning approach that integrates the architectural strengths of Spinal Network (SpinalNet) with the feature extraction capabilities of Zeiler and Fergus Network (ZFNet) to classify kidney disease accurately using CT images. This unique combination enhanced feature analysis, significantly improving classification accuracy while reducing the computational overhead. At first, the acquired CT images are pre-processed using a median filter, and the pre-processed image is segmented using Efficient Neural Network (ENet). Later, the images are augmented, and different features are extracted from the augmented CT images. The extracted features finally classify the kidney disease into normal, tumor, cyst, and stone using the proposed SpinalZFNet model. The SpinalZFNet outperformed other models, with 99.9% sensitivity, 99.5% specificity, precision 99.6%, 99.8% accuracy, and 99.7% F1-Score in classifying kidney disease. [GRAPHICS] .

Keyword:

Efficient neural network SpinalNet Zeiler and Fergus network Median filter Computed tomography

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Maqsood, Faiqa]Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Comp & Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhenfei, Wang]Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Comp & Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Ali, Muhammad Mumtaz]Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Comp & Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Qiu, Baozhi]Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Comp & Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Rehman, Naveed Ur]Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Comp & Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Sabah, Fahad]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Mahmood, Tahir]Dongguk Univ, Div Elect & Elect Engn, Seoul 04620, South Korea
  • [ 8 ] [Din, Irfanud]New Uzbekistan Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan
  • [ 9 ] [Sarwar, Raheem]Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Fac Business & Law, OTEHM, Manchester M15 6BH, England

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Sarwar, Raheem]Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Fac Business & Law, OTEHM, Manchester M15 6BH, England;;

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Source :

INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-COMPUTATIONAL LIFE SCIENCES

ISSN: 1913-2751

Year: 2024

Issue: 4

Volume: 16

Page: 907-925

4 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 3

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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