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The BCT-7800A PLUS VOC online monitor system was employed to measure ambient volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in a typical solvent-using industrial park in Beijing. From January to June 2023,the pollution characteristics,source apportionment,and ozone formation potential (OFP)of VOCs were studied,and the results of a comparative analysis were also discussed between heating and non-heating periods. The results indicated that VOC concentrations from January to June 2023 were(104.21 ± 91.31)μg·m−3 on average. The concentrations of TVOCs under the influence of southerly and northerly winds were(214.18 ± 202.37)μg·m−3 and(197.56 ± 188.3)μg·m−3,respectively. Alkanes were the species with the highest average concentration and proportion,respectively(45.53 ± 41.43)μg·m−3. The VOC concentration during the heating period was higher than those during the non−heating period,with values of(111.57 ± 83.96)μg·m−3 and(87.92 ± 75.03)μg·m−3,respectively. Propane and ethane were the species with the highest average concentration during the heating period. Compared with those in the non-heating period,the average concentrations of three species(propane,ethane,and n-butane)in the top ten species increased during the heating period,with average concentrations increasing by 51.94%,54.64%,and 26.32%,respectively. The source apportionment results based on the positive matrix factorization(PMF)model indicated that the major sources of VOCs in the park during the monitoring period were printing emission sources(4.95%),oil and gas evaporation sources(9.52%),fuel combustion sources(15.44%),traffic emissions sources(18.97%),electronic equipment manufacturing(24.59%),and industrial painting sources(26.52%). Therefore,industrial painting sources,electronic equipment manufacturing sources,and traffic emissions sources were the emission sources that the park should focus on controlling. Compared with those during non-heating periods;industrial painting,traffic emission,and fuel combustion sources contributed more during the heating period,with VOC concentrations increasing by 15.02%,16.53%,and 24.98%,respectively. The average OFP of VOCs from May to June during the monitoring period was 198.51 μg·m−3 and OVOCs,olefins,and aromatic hydrocarbons contributed the most to OFP,which were 47.41%,22.15%,and 18.41%,respectively. The electronic equipment manufacturing source was the largest contributor to the summer OFP of the park and its contribution rate was 30.11%,which should be strengthened in the future. © 2024 Science Press. All rights reserved.
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Environmental Science
ISSN: 0250-3301
Year: 2024
Issue: 10
Volume: 45
Page: 5661-5670
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 2
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 9
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