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Author:

Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) | Li, Y. (Li, Y..) | Dai, B. (Dai, B..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

Effect of exit width on evacuation time of shopping mall is a key issue for public safety. Based on the site observing a typical shopping mall in China, the proportion and walking speeds of different customer groups and evacuation capacity of exit are obtained as the input parameters for numerical simulation on evacuation. The evacuation model of STEPS (Simulation of Transient Evacuation and Pedestrian movements) is used to simulate the evacuation process under the same condition as on-site observation. It has been found that there is a good agreement between the results of observation and simulation. The results indicate that there is a critical width to distinguish whether the exit width affects evacuation time or not. When exit width is less than the critical value, the evacuation time decreases with the increase of the exit width. If exit width is larger than the critical value, the evacuation time would not be affected by exit width. Walking speeds of the customers, the internal layout of the building and the number of evacuees would influence the critical value, while they do not affect the evacuation capacity of exit. © 2024 12th International Symposium on Project Management, ISPM 2024. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Shopping mall Simulation Evacuation Exit width

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang J.]Beijing Key Laboratory of Control Technology for City Toxic and Combustible Major Hazards, Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Xicheng District Taoranting Street No.55, Beijing, 100054, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li Y.]Beijing Key Laboratoy of Green Building and Energy Saving Technoloy, Beijing University of Technology, Chaoyang District Pingleyuan No. 100, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Dai B.]Beijing Key Laboratory of Control Technology for City Toxic and Combustible Major Hazards, Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Xicheng District Taoranting Street No.55, Beijing, 100054, China

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Year: 2024

Volume: 2

Page: 895-905

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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