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Author:

Shen, F. (Shen, F..) | Cheng, S. (Cheng, S..) | Yang, X. (Yang, X..) | Lu, X. (Lu, X..) | Liu, Z. (Liu, Z..)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is a prevalent cerebrovascular disease associated with high mortality and disability rates upon rupture. The hemodynamics of IA, which are significantly influenced by geometric parameters, directly impact its rupture. This study focuses on investigating the transient flow characteristics in saccular IA models fabricated using a water droplet-based method, specifically examining the influence of neck widths. Particle image velocimetry technique and numerical simulation were employed to investigate the dynamic evolution of flow structures within three IA models. The results reveal that neck width (W) has a substantial effect on flow characteristics in the neck region, subsequently impacting the deep flow inside the sac. Three distinct patterns were observed during flow evolution inside the sac: for W = 2 mm, two vortices occur and then disappear with relatively low average flow velocity; for W = 4 mm, enhanced effects of a high-speed jet result in periodic pulsatile flow velocity distribution while maintaining stable vortex core position; for W = 6 mm, significant changes in flow velocity occur due to size expansion and intensity increase of vortices. These findings demonstrate that neck widths play a complex role in influencing transient flow characteristics within IAs. Overall, this research contributes to further understanding transient flow behaviors in IAs. © The Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

Keyword:

Particle image velocimetry Hemodynamics Intracranial aneurysm Flow pattern Neck width

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shen F.]School of Mathematics, Statistics and Mechanics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Shen F.]Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Cheng S.]School of Mathematics, Statistics and Mechanics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang X.]School of Mathematics, Statistics and Mechanics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lu X.]School of Mathematics, Statistics and Mechanics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Liu Z.]School of Mathematics, Statistics and Mechanics, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu Z.]Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

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Source :

Lixue Xuebao

ISSN: 0567-7718

Year: 2025

Issue: 4

Volume: 41

3 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 14

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