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Author:

Wang, Jianan (Wang, Jianan.) | Ran, Yuanyuan (Ran, Yuanyuan.) | Li, Zihan (Li, Zihan.) | Zhao, Tianyuan (Zhao, Tianyuan.) | Zhang, Fangfang (Zhang, Fangfang.) | Wang, Juan (Wang, Juan.) (Scholars:王娟) | Liu, Zongjian (Liu, Zongjian.) | Chen, Xuechai (Chen, Xuechai.)

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

Salsolinol (1-methyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, Sal) is a catechol isoquinoline that causes neurotoxicity and shares structural similarity with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, an environmental toxin that causes Parkinson's disease. However, the mechanism by which Sal mediates dopaminergic neuronal death remains unclear. In this study, we found that Sal significantly enhanced the global level of N-6-methyladenosine (m(6)A) RNA methylation in PC12 cells, mainly by inducing the downregulation of the expression of m(6)A demethylases fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) and alkB homolog 5 (ALKBH5). RNA sequencing analysis showed that Sal downregulated the Hippo signaling pathway. The m(6)A reader YTH domain-containing family protein 2 (YTHDF2) promoted the degradation of m(6)A-containing Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1) mRNA, which is a downstream key effector in the Hippo signaling pathway. Additionally, downregulation of YAP1 promoted autophagy, indicating that the mutual regulation between YAP1 and autophagy can lead to neurotoxicity. These findings reveal the role of Sal on m(6)A RNA methylation and suggest that Sal may act as an RNA methylation inducer mediating dopaminergic neuronal death through YAP1 and autophagy. Our results provide greater insights into the neurotoxic effects of catechol isoquinolines compared with other studies and may be a reference for assessing the involvement of RNA methylation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

Keyword:

YTHDF2 FTO salsolinol RNA methylation YAP1 Hippo pathway autophagy ALKBH5 m(6)A Parkinson's disease

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Jianan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life, Beijing Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Antiviral, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Zihan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life, Beijing Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Antiviral, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhao, Tianyuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life, Beijing Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Antiviral, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Fangfang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life, Beijing Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Antiviral, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Juan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life, Beijing Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Antiviral, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Xuechai]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life, Beijing Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Antiviral, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Ran, Yuanyuan]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Rehabil Hosp, Dept Rehabil, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Zongjian]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Rehabil Hosp, Dept Rehabil, Beijing, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 王娟

    [Wang, Juan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life, Beijing Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Antiviral, Beijing, Peoples R China;;[Chen, Xuechai]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life, Beijing Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Antiviral, Beijing, Peoples R China;;[Liu, Zongjian]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Rehabil Hosp, Dept Rehabil, Beijing, Peoples R China

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Source :

NEURAL REGENERATION RESEARCH

ISSN: 1673-5374

Year: 2025

Issue: 3

Volume: 20

Page: 887-899

6 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 11

Affiliated Colleges:

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