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Author:

Que, Haohua (Que, Haohua.) | Gao, Haojia (Gao, Haojia.) | Shan, Weihao (Shan, Weihao.) | Yang, Xinghua (Yang, Xinghua.) | Zhao, Rong (Zhao, Rong.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) algorithms play a critical role in autonomous exploration tasks requiring mobile robots to autonomously explore and gather information in unknown or hazardous environments where human access may be difficult or dangerous. However, due to the resource-constrained nature of mobile robots, they are hindered from performing long-term and large-scale tasks. In this paper, we propose an efficient multi-robot dense SLAM system that utilizes a centralized structure to alleviate the computational and memory burdens on the agents (i.e. mobile robots). To enable real-time dense mapping of the agent, we design a lightweight and accurate dense mapping method. On the server, to find correct loop closure inliers, we design a novel loop closure detection method based on both visual and dense geometric information. To correct the drifted poses of the agents, we integrate the dense geometric information along with the trajectory information into a multi-robot pose graph optimization problem. Experiments based on pre-recorded datasets have demonstrated our system's efficiency and accuracy. Real-world online deployment of our system on the mobile vehicles achieved a dense mapping update rate of similar to 14 frames per second (fps), a onboard mapping RAM usage of similar to 3.4%, and a bandwidth usage of similar to 302 KB/s with a Jetson Xavier NX.

Keyword:

lightweight system centralized collaborative mobile robot SLAM TSDF visual inertial odometry

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Que, Haohua]Beijing Forestry Univ, Coll Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Xinghua]Beijing Forestry Univ, Coll Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Gao, Haojia]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Fan Gongxiu Honors Coll, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Shan, Weihao]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhao, Rong]North Univ China, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Taiyuan 030051, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Yang, Xinghua]Beijing Forestry Univ, Coll Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;;[Zhao, Rong]North Univ China, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Taiyuan 030051, Peoples R China

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Source :

SENSORS

Year: 2024

Issue: 22

Volume: 24

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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