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Author:

Yu, Tianxiang (Yu, Tianxiang.) | Tsui, Po-Hsiang (Tsui, Po-Hsiang.) | Leonov, Denis (Leonov, Denis.) | Wu, Shuicai (Wu, Shuicai.) (Scholars:吴水才) | Bin, Guangyu (Bin, Guangyu.) | Zhou, Zhuhuang (Zhou, Zhuhuang.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The detection of fetal ultrasound standard planes (FUSPs) is important for the diagnosis of fetal malformation and the prevention of perinatal death. As a promising deep-learning technique in FUSP detection, SonoNet's network parameters have a large size. In this paper, we introduced a light pyramid convolution (LPC) block into SonoNet and proposed LPC-SonoNet with reduced network parameters for FUSP detection. The LPC block used pyramid convolution architecture inspired by SimSPPF from YOLOv6 and was able to extract features from various scales with a small parameter size. Using SonoNet64 as the backbone, the proposed network removed one of the convolutional blocks in SonoNet64 and replaced the others with LPC blocks. The proposed LPC-SonoNet model was trained and tested on a publicly available dataset with 12,400 ultrasound images. The dataset with six categories was further divided into nine categories. The images were randomly divided into a training set, a validation set, and a test set in a ratio of 8:1:1. Data augmentation was conducted on the training set to address the data imbalance issue. In the classification of six categories and nine categories, LPC-SonoNet obtained the accuracy of 97.0% and 91.9% on the test set, respectively, slightly higher than the accuracy of 96.60% and 91.70% by SonoNet64. Compared with SonoNet64 with 14.9 million parameters, LPC-SonoNet had a much smaller parameter size (4.3 million). This study pioneered the deep-learning classification of nine categories of FUSPs. The proposed LPC-SonoNet may be used as a lightweight network for FUSP detection.

Keyword:

fetal ultrasound standard plane convolutional neural network deep learning image classification

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yu, Tianxiang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu, Shuicai]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Bin, Guangyu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhou, Zhuhuang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Tsui, Po-Hsiang]Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Dept Med Imaging & Radiol Sci, Taoyuan 333323, Taiwan
  • [ 6 ] [Tsui, Po-Hsiang]Chang Gung Mem Hosp Linkou, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Taoyuan 333423, Taiwan
  • [ 7 ] [Tsui, Po-Hsiang]Chang Gung Mem Hosp Linkou, Liver Res Ctr, Taoyuan 333423, Taiwan
  • [ 8 ] [Tsui, Po-Hsiang]Chang Gung Univ, Res Ctr Radiat Med, Taoyuan 333323, Taiwan
  • [ 9 ] [Leonov, Denis]Moscow Hlth Care Dept, Res & Pract Clin Ctr Diagnost & Telemed Technol, Res & Educ Lab, Moscow 127051, Russia
  • [ 10 ] [Leonov, Denis]Moscow Power Engn Inst, Dept Fundamentals Radio Engn, Moscow 111250, Russia
  • [ 11 ] [Leonov, Denis]Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr Comp Sci & Control, Dept 41, Moscow 119333, Russia

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Bin, Guangyu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Zhou, Zhuhuang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

SENSORS

Year: 2024

Issue: 23

Volume: 24

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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