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Author:

Cheng, Xinglei (Cheng, Xinglei.) | Xing, Jianyu (Xing, Jianyu.) | Wang, Guosheng (Wang, Guosheng.) | Lu, Dechun (Lu, Dechun.) | Du, Xiuli (Du, Xiuli.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Prolonged lateral cyclic loading leads to soil stiffness degradation around offshore wind turbine (OWT) foundations, which reduces the system's natural frequency and increases the accumulation of foundation rotation angle. Proper evaluation of natural frequency and rotation angle is crucial for the design of OWT foundations. This study develops a two-stages numerical approach to calculate the fundamental frequency of OWT systems considering the foundation stiffness degradation by integrating a stiffness degradation model of soft clays with a simplified three-spring model. Subsequently, it investigates the evolution of accumulated rotation and natural frequency for three foundation types-monopile, monopod bucket, and hybrid monopile-bucket-throughout their service life. It is observed that the hybrid foundation shows the smallest rotation in the first cycle, attributable to its relatively high initial stiffness compared to the other two foundations with the same steel consumption. However, it also exhibits the highest rate of cumulative rotation growth. At the same load level, the monopod bucket foundation exhibits the largest cumulative rotation angle due to its lower bearing capacity, and the degradation of natural frequency is most pronounced for monopod bucket OWT. For all three foundation configurations, increasing either the pile diameter or the bucket diameter is the most effective approach to reduce the cumulative rotation angle and improve natural frequency degradation, while maintaining the same steel consumption. These findings should be considered in the design of OWT foundations.

Keyword:

Monopile Offshore wind turbine Hybrid foundation Lateral loading Cyclic degradation Suction bucket

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Cheng, Xinglei]Tianjin Chengjian Univ, Key Lab Soft Soil Engn Character & Engn Environm T, Tianjin, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xing, Jianyu]Tianjin Chengjian Univ, Key Lab Soft Soil Engn Character & Engn Environm T, Tianjin, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Guosheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Lu, Dechun]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Du, Xiuli]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Wang, Guosheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

OCEAN ENGINEERING

ISSN: 0029-8018

Year: 2025

Volume: 315

5 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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