Decarbonizing　the　iron　and　steelmaking　industry　is　critical　for　China　to　pursue　the　net-zero　emissions　target　and　advance　sustainable　industrialization　(SDG　9).　This　paper　addresses　the　urgent　need　for　decarbonization　strategies　in　this　sector,　aiming　to　align　with　China＇s　carbon　neutrality　goals　by　2060.　By　reviewing　the　current　technological　advancements　and　potential　pathways　for　deep　decarbonization,　including　process　optimization,　hydrogen-based　direct　reduction,　and　carbon　capture,　utilization,　and　storage　(CCUS),　these　decarbonization　technologies　are　categorized　into　six　strategic　approaches:　systemic　energy　efficiency　improvement,　resource　recycling,　process　optimization　and　innovation,　breakthrough　smelting,　product　iterative　upgrading,　and　CCUS.　These　strategies　also　align　with　SDG　13　(climate　action)　by　reducing　greenhouse　gas　emissions　and　SDG　7　(affordable　and　clean　energy)　through　the　promotion　of　clean　energy　technologies.　These　strategies　are　evaluated　for　their　emission　reduction　potential　and　technological　maturity.　The　results　indicate　that,　while　efficiency　improvements　and　resource　recycling　are　currently　the　most　mature　and　widely　implemented　strategy,　significant　breakthroughs　in　hydrogen　metallurgy　and　CCUS　are　essential　for　achieving　long-term　carbon　neutrality.　Based　on　an　analysis,　a　comprehensive　roadmap　is　proposed,　detailing　the　near-term　to　long-term　actions　required　for　the　industry＇s　transition.　The　near-term　focus　(up　to　2030)　should　be　on　enhancing　energy　efficiency　and　process　optimization,　whereas　the　mid-term　(2030-2050)　focus　should　emphasize　the　adoption　of　hydrogen-based　technologies　and　CCUS.　By　the　2050-2060　period,　the　industry　should　achieve　widespread　commercialization　of　breakthrough　smelting　technologies　and　CCUS,　ensuring　the　achievement　of　carbon　neutrality.　This　study　intends　to　provide　a　systematic　framework　and　strategic　recommendations　for　policymakers　and　industry　stakeholders　to　guide　the　decarbonization　of　China＇s　iron　and　steelmaking　sector,　addressing　both　technological　and　economic　challenges　to　achieve　sustainable　and　low-carbon　development.