Semiconductor　optoelectronics　devices,　capable　of　converting　electrical　power　into　light　or　conversely　light　into　electrical　power　in　a　compact　and　highly　efficient　manner　represent　one　of　the　most　advanced　technologies　ever　developed,　which　has　profoundly　reshaped　the　modern　life　with　a　wide　range　of　applications.　In　recent　decades,　semiconductor　technology　has　rapidly　evolved　from　first-generation　narrow　bandgap　materials　(Si,　Ge)　to　the　latest　fourth-generation　ultra-wide　bandgap　semiconductor　(GaO,　diamond,　AlN)　with　enhanced　performance　to　meet　growing　demands.　Additionally,　merging　semiconductor　devices　with　other　techniques,　such　as　computer　assisted　design,　state-of-the-art　micro/nano　fabrications,　novel　epitaxial　growth,　have　significantly　accelerated　the　development　of　semiconductor　optoelectronics　devices.　Among　them,　integrating　metasurfaces　with　semiconductor　optoelectronic　devices　have　opened　new　frontiers　for　on-chip　control　of　their　electromagnetic　response,　providing　access　to　previously　inaccessible　degrees　of　freedom.　We　review　the　recent　advances　in　on-chip　control　of　a　variety　of　semiconductor　optoelectronic　devices　using　integrated　metasurfaces,　including　semiconductor　lasers,　semiconductor　light　emitting　devices,　semiconductor　photodetectors,　and　low　dimensional　semiconductors.　The　integration　of　metasurfaces　with　semiconductors　offers　wafer-level　ultracompact　solutions　for　manipulating　the　functionalities　of　semiconductor　devices,　while　also　providing　a　practical　platform　for　implementing　cuttingedge　metasurface　technology　in　real-world　applications.