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To optimize the seismic performance of continuous girder bridges, this paper proposes a multi-level seismic fortification objective for continuous girder bridges with self-centering functional separation bearings (SC-FSB) and safe-belt devices (SBD). Based on the multi-level seismic fortification concept, these devices exhibit different mechanical behaviors under varying seismic requirements, thereby protecting the primary components and enabling a transition in the restraint system. For this investigation, a three-span continuous girder bridge was chosen as the case study. Finite element models of both the original bridge and the seismic-isolated bridge were established. An elastoplastic time-history analysis was performed under four levels of seismic excitation across different site categories. The results indicate that continuous girder bridges equipped with SBD and SC-FSB exhibit significant improvements in internal forces under varying earthquake intensities, showcasing distinct grading characteristics. Even if the activation sequence of the two devices differs from the predetermined order in rare cases, they still offer protective effects to the piers, ensuring the structural safety of bridges. Continuous girder bridges with SBD and SC-FSB successfully meets the multi-level seismic fortification objectives and satisfies the performance requirements at each level. © 2025 Institution of Structural Engineers
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Structures
Year: 2025
Volume: 72
4 . 1 0 0
JCR@2022
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 10
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