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Abstract:
Recent studies have attempted to exploit syntactic information (e.g., dependency relation) to enhance Chinese named entity recognition (NER) performance and achieved promising results. These methods usually leverage single-grained syntactic parsing results which are based on single-grained word segmentation. However, entities may be annotated with varying granularities, resulting in inconsistent boundaries when compared to single-grained results. Therefore, merely using single-grained syntactic information may inadvertently introduce noise into boundary detection in Chinese NER. In this paper, we introduce a Dual-grained Syntax-aware Transformer network (DuST) to mitigate the noise introduced by single-grained syntactic parsing results. We first introduce coarse- and fine-grained syntactic dependency parsing results to comprehensively consider possible boundary scenarios. We then design the DuST network with dual syntax-aware Transformers to capture syntax-enhanced features at different granularities, a contextual Transformer to model the contextual features and an aggregation module to dynamically aggregate these features. Experiments are conducted on four widely-used Chinese NER datasets and our model achieves superior performance. Specifically, our approach outperforms two single-grained syntax-enhanced baselines with an increase of up to 3.9% and 2.94% in F1 score, respectively. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd
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Information Processing and Management
ISSN: 0306-4573
Year: 2025
Issue: 3
Volume: 62
8 . 6 0 0
JCR@2022
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 10
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