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Author:

Gao, Ke (Gao, Ke.) | Hua, Kai (Hua, Kai.) | Wang, Shiyuan (Wang, Shiyuan.) | Chen, Xi (Chen, Xi.) | Zhu, Tong (Zhu, Tong.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Minimal study focused on the association between mixed pollutants in atmospheric particulate matter (PM2.5) and their reproductive health risks. Utilizing a novel quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) integrated machine learning algorithms, we evaluated the mixed reproductive health risks associated with phthalates (PAEs) and organophosphates (OPEs) exposure by assessing the affinities of these compounds binding to estrogen receptors (ER) and androgen receptors (AR). The mixed toxicity equivalent factor (TEFmix) and mixed toxicity equivalent quantity (TEQmix) by the QSAR model were all smaller than the sum TEF and TEQ of individual PAEs and OPEs, which may be due to the antagonistic effect of PAEs and OPEs monomers on reproductive toxicity. Based on network toxicology approach, a total of 590 potential targets associated with PAEs and OPEs affecting sex hormones were initially identified, with an additional 50 core targets, including AR and ER. Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), triphenyl phosphate (TPHP) and mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) were key components to disrupt AR and ER signaling pathway, and was confirmed by molecular docking analysis. In addition to ER and AR, serine/threonine kinase 1 (AKT1) and heat shock protein 90 alpha family A member 1 (HSP90AA1) might be key targets for reproductive toxicity, which have hardly mentioned before. Our study provided precious information on the mixed reproductive exposure risk of PAEs and OPEs in PM2.5, and innovatively explored the potential mechanisms of PAEs and OPEs affecting human reproductive health using network toxicology.

Keyword:

Phthalates Quantitative structure-activity relationships Network toxicology Organophosphates Atmospheric particulate matter

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gao, Ke]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Environm Sci, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Hua, Kai]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Environm Sci, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Shiyuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Environm Sci, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Gao, Ke]Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, SKL ESPC, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Xi]Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, SKL ESPC, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhu, Tong]Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, SKL ESPC, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Gao, Ke]Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, BIC ESAT, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Xi]Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, BIC ESAT, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhu, Tong]Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, BIC ESAT, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Chen, Xi]Shenzhen Inst Bldg Res Co Ltd, Hebei Technol Innovat Ctr Human Settlement Green B, Xiongan, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Gao, Ke]Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Environm Sci, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Zhu, Tong]Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

ISSN: 0304-3894

Year: 2025

Volume: 488

1 3 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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