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Author:

Ahmed, Shahzad (Ahmed, Shahzad.) | Feng, Jinchao (Feng, Jinchao.) (Scholars:冯金超) | Ferzund, Javed (Ferzund, Javed.) | Yaqub, Muhammad (Yaqub, Muhammad.) | Ali, Muhammad Usman (Ali, Muhammad Usman.) | Manan, Malik Abdul (Manan, Malik Abdul.) | Raheem, Abdul (Raheem, Abdul.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a crucial tool in medical diagnostics, yet reconstructing high-quality images from under-sampled k-space data poses significant challenges. This study introduces Federated Adversarial MRI Enhancement (FAME), a novel framework combining Federated Learning (FL) with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to enhance MRI reconstruction while maintaining patient privacy. FAME utilizes a hybrid model aggregation strategy that dynamically weights updates from local generators, ensuring a balanced contribution based on dataset size and quality. Each local generator is trained on-site-specific data, while a global discriminator evaluates and refines the aggregated updates to improve image quality. FAME addresses key issues in medical imaging, including data privacy, model generalization, and robustness, by integrating advanced GAN architectures such as multi-scale convolutions, attention mechanisms, and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Differential privacy and secure aggregation protocols are implemented to protect sensitive data during training. Extensive experiments using the fastMRI Brain and Knee datasets, along with the BraTS 2020 and IXI dataset, show that FAME outperforms existing models, achieving superior PSNR and SSIM values. This decentralized framework offers scalable, privacy-preserving MRI reconstruction, making it a promising solution for diverse clinical applications.

Keyword:

Generative adversarial networks Federated learning Medical imaging MRI reconstruction Data privacy

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ahmed, Shahzad]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intelligen, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Feng, Jinchao]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intelligen, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Manan, Malik Abdul]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intelligen, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ferzund, Javed]COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Comp Sci, Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan
  • [ 5 ] [Ali, Muhammad Usman]COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Comp Sci, Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan
  • [ 6 ] [Yaqub, Muhammad]Hunan Univ, Sch Biomed Sci, Changsha, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Raheem, Abdul]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 冯金超

    [Feng, Jinchao]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intelligen, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

APPLIED MAGNETIC RESONANCE

ISSN: 0937-9347

Year: 2025

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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