After　the　reformation　of　China,　Chinese　construction　industry　has　an　accelerated　improvement.　However,　what　should　pay　attention　is　that　illegal　operations　still　frequently　happen,　and　quality　and　safety　accidents　are　main　problems　the　contractors　have　to　face.　As　a　consequence,　it　is　very　important　to　pay　attention　to　a　lot　of　factors　such　as　technology,　skills　of　the　labors　and　so　on.　While　in　this　paper,　the　improvement　of　the　duties　and　obligations　of　project　participants　were　raised.　Since　the　participants　of　construction　projects　play　important　roles　in　the　successful　achievement　of　project　objectives,　the　research　on　this　field　has　important　values.　This　paper　concludes　the　development　of　Chinese　construction　industry　and　construction　project　management　after　the　foundation　of　the　P.R　China.　With　a　typical　case　study,　this　paper　propose　a　comprehensive　understanding　of　current　status　and　features　of　Chinese　typical　construction　project　organizational　structure　and　its　main　problems　that　influence　the　smooth　and　successful　of　project　progress.　By　studying　the　duties　and　responsibilities　of　project　participants,　this　paper　gives　6　key　aspects　for　construction　project　management　improvement.　©　2013　Asian　Network　for　Scientific　Information.