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Author:

Yang, Yufei (Yang, Yufei.) | Li, Mingai (Li, Mingai.) (Scholars:李明爱) | Liu, Jianhang (Liu, Jianhang.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Background/Objectives: Motor neurorehabilitation can be realized by gradually learning diverse motor imagery (MI) tasks. EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) provide an effective solution. Nevertheless, existing MI decoding methods cannot balance plasticity for unseen tasks and stability for old tasks. This paper proposes a generative diffusion-based task Incremental Learning (IL) method called GD-TIL. Methods: First, data augmentation is employed to increase data diversity by segmenting and recombining EEG signals. Second, to capture temporal-spatial features (TSFs) from different temporal resolutions, a multi-scale temporal-spatial feature extractor (MTSFE) is developed via integrating multiscale temporal-spatial convolutions, a dual-branch pooling operation, multiple multi-head self-attention mechanisms, and a dynamic convolutional encoder. The proposed self-supervised task generalization (SSTG) mechanism introduces a regularization constraint to guide MTSFE and unified classifier updating, which combines labels and semantic similarity between the augmentation with original views to enhance model generalizability for unseen tasks. In the IL phase, a prototype-guided generative replay module (PGGR) is used to generate old tasks' TSFs by training a lightweight diffusion model based on the prototype and label of each task. Furthermore, the generated TSF is merged with a new TSF to fine-tune the convolutional encoder and update the classifier and PGGR. Finally, GD-TIL is evaluated on a self-collected ADL-MI dataset with two MI pairs and a public dataset with four MI tasks. Results: The continuous decoding accuracy reaches 80.20% and 81.32%, respectively. The experimental results exhibit the excellent plasticity and stability of GD-TIL, even beating the state-of-the-art IL methods. Conclusions: Our work illustrates the potential of MI-based BCI and generative AI for continuous neurorehabilitation.

Keyword:

temporal-spatial feature extraction task incremental learning conditional diffusion generative artificial intelligence motor imagery EEG

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Yufei]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Mingai]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Jianhang]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Mingai]Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intelligen, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Mingai]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Digital Community, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 李明爱

    [Li, Mingai]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Li, Mingai]Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intelligen, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Li, Mingai]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Digital Community, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

BRAIN SCIENCES

Year: 2025

Issue: 2

Volume: 15

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 10

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