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Author:

Ahmed, Shahzad (Ahmed, Shahzad.) | Feng, Jinchao (Feng, Jinchao.) (Scholars:冯金超) | Mehmood, Atif (Mehmood, Atif.) | Ali, Muhammad Usman (Ali, Muhammad Usman.) | Yaqub, Muhammad (Yaqub, Muhammad.) | Manan, Malik Abdul (Manan, Malik Abdul.) | Raheem, Abdul (Raheem, Abdul.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is essential for high-resolution soft-tissue imaging but suffers from long acquisition times, limiting its clinical efficiency. Accelerating MRI through undersampling k-space data leads to ill-posed inverse problems, introducing noise and artifacts that degrade image quality. Conventional deep learning models, including conditional and unconditional approaches, often face challenges in generalization, particularly with variations in imaging operators or domain shifts. In this study, we propose PINN-DADif, a Physics-Informed Neural Network integrated with deep adaptive diffusion priors, to address these challenges in MRI reconstruction. PINN-DADif employs a two-phase inference strategy: an initial rapid-diffusion phase for fast preliminary reconstructions, followed by an adaptive phase where the diffusion prior is refined to ensure consistency with MRI physics and data fidelity. The inclusion of physics-based regularization through PINNs enhances the model's adherence to k-space constraints and gradient smoothness, leading to more accurate reconstructions. This adaptive approach reduces the number of iterations required compared to traditional diffusion models, improving both speed and image quality. We validated PINN-DADif on a private MRI dataset and the public fastMRI dataset, where it outperformed state-of-the-art methods. The model achieved PSNR values of 41.2, 39.5, and 41.5, and SSIM values of 98.7, 98.0, and 98.5 for T1, T2, and Proton Density-weighted images at R = 4x on the private dataset. Similar high performance was observed on the fastMRI dataset, even in scenarios involving domain shifts. PINN-DADif marks a significant advancement in MRI reconstruction by providing an efficient, adaptive, and physics-informed solution.

Keyword:

Domain shift MRI reconstruction Physics-informed neural networks (PINN) Adaptive diffusion Undersampled k -space

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ahmed, Shahzad]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intelligen, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Feng, Jinchao]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intelligen, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Manan, Malik Abdul]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intelligen, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Mehmood, Atif]Zhejiang Normal Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Technol, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Ali, Muhammad Usman]COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Comp Sci, Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan
  • [ 6 ] [Yaqub, Muhammad]Hunan Univ, Sch Biomed Sci, Changsha, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Raheem, Abdul]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 冯金超

    [Feng, Jinchao]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

ISSN: 1051-2004

Year: 2025

Volume: 160

2 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 10

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