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Abstract:
The absence of a material characteristic length in local strain softening models often leads to mesh dependency issues in structural failure simulations, significantly compromising the accuracy and reliability of calculation results. A nonlocal Hoek-Brown softening plasticity model was proposed in this study. This model utilized a smooth Hoek-Brown strength criterion to construct the yield function and transformed the equivalent plastic shear strain into the nonlocal variable using a nonlocal integral formulation, effectively mitigating mesh dependency issues in structural failure simulations. The im⁃ plicit return mapping algorithm was adopted to solve the differential equations of the nonlocal plasticity model, and the finite element implementation process of the model was detailed. Finally, the validity of the model was verified through two classic examples: the compression failure of an imperfect plate and the bearing capacity problem of a strip foundation. The results showed that during mesh refine⁃ ment, the simulation results of the nonlocal Hoek-Brown softening plasticity model were insensitive to mesh size. The predicted shear band width and load-displacement curves remained largely unaffected by changes in mesh size. The proposed model can provide a calculation tool with mesh objectivity for failure analysis in rock engineering. © 2025 Editorial Office of Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering. All rights reserved.
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Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering
ISSN: 1672-2132
Year: 2025
Issue: 1
Volume: 45
Page: 13-20
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 7
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