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Abstract:
The uncontrollable duration of the induction period poses challenges in adapting concrete to varying construction environments and locations: too short hinders transportation and pouring, while too long reduces efficiency. In this study, the induction period duration is controlled by the sequential introduction of citric acid (CA) and sodium silicate (SS) into the cement paste. After introducing 1.0 wt% CA, the induction period of cement paste is prolonged to > 28 d due to C-S-H nucleation inhibited by CA complexing Ca2 +. SS promotes the precipitation of hydration products and these precipitates can adsorb the remaining CA in the pore solution, gradually eliminating the effect of CA. After introducing 6.0 wt% SS into the cement paste containing 1.0 wt% CA, the induction period is shortened to 7.9 h, resulting in mortar strengths of 7.6 MPa at 1 d and 49.8 MPa at 28 d. In this way, the cement paste can remain plastic for a long time and set and harden at any time according to the engineering requirements.
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CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
ISSN: 0950-0618
Year: 2025
Volume: 472
7 . 4 0 0
JCR@2022
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 8
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