• Complex
  • Title
  • Keyword
  • Abstract
  • Scholars
  • Journal
  • ISSN
  • Conference
搜索

Author:

Zheng, Ze (Zheng, Ze.) | Ji, Cuicui (Ji, Cuicui.) | Zhao, Hongyu (Zhao, Hongyu.) | Zhao, Yan G. (Zhao, Yan G..)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The macroautophagy/autophagy proteins ATG2A and ATG2B transfer lipids for phagophore membrane growth. They also form stable complexes with WDR45 and WDR45B. Our previous study demonstrated that WDR45 and WDR45B mediate autophagosome-lysosome fusion in neural cells. Given the defective autophagosome formation in cells lacking both ATG2s, their role in later autophagy stages is hard to explore. Here, we report that in neuroblastoma-derived Neuro-2a (N2a) cells, knocking down (KD) Atg2a, but not Atg2b, results in significant accumulation of SQSTM1/p62 and MAP1LC3-II/LC3-II, indicating impaired autophagy. Atg2a deficiency does not affect autophagosome formation, but reduces colocalization of autophagosomal LC3 with late endosomal/lysosomal RFP-RAB7, suggesting impaired autophagosome-lysosome fusion. ATG2A interacts with the SNARE proteins STX17, SNAP29, and VAMP8, facilitating their assembly. Overexpression of ATG2A partially rescues the autophagosome-lysosome fusion defects in Wdr45- and Wdr45b-deficient cells. ATG2 and another tether protein, EPG5, function partially redundantly in mediating autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Thus, ATG2A plays a key role in neural autophagy by tethering autophagosomes with lysosomes for fusion.Abbreviations: AAV: adeno-associated virus; ATG2Ar: RNAi-resistant ATG2A; Baf: bafilomycin A1; co-IP: co-immunoprecipitation; CQ: chloroquine; DKD: double knockdown; DKO: double knockout; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; KD: knockdown; KO: knockout; MIL: membrane-impermeable Halo ligand; MPL: membrane-permeable Halo ligand; N2a: Neuro-2a; NC negative control; PG: phagophore; PtdIns3K: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PtdIns3P: phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; TEM: Transmission electron microscopy; TM: transmembrane domain; WT: wild-type.

Keyword:

ATG2A tether WDR45 autophagy lysosome autophagosome

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zheng, Ze]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Life Sci, Shenzhen Key Lab Biomol Assembling & Regulat, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhao, Yan G.]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Life Sci, Shenzhen Key Lab Biomol Assembling & Regulat, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Ji, Cuicui]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, CAS Ctr Excellence Biomacromol, Natl Lab Biomacromol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhao, Hongyu]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, CAS Ctr Excellence Biomacromol, Natl Lab Biomacromol, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Ji, Cuicui]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Life Sci, Dept Biol, Beijing, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhao, Yan G.]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Life Sci, 1088 Xueyuan Ave, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China

Show more details

Related Keywords:

Source :

AUTOPHAGY

ISSN: 1554-8627

Year: 2025

1 3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

Affiliated Colleges:

Online/Total:1533/10905299
Address:BJUT Library(100 Pingleyuan,Chaoyang District,Beijing 100124, China Post Code:100124) Contact Us:010-67392185
Copyright:BJUT Library Technical Support:Beijing Aegean Software Co., Ltd.