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Author:

Bi, Jing (Bi, Jing.) (Scholars:毕敬) | Wang, Ziqi (Wang, Ziqi.) | Yuan, Haitao (Yuan, Haitao.) | Wu, Xiangxi (Wu, Xiangxi.) | Wu, Renren (Wu, Renren.) | Zhang, Jia (Zhang, Jia.) | Zhou, MengChu (Zhou, MengChu.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Over the past decades of rapid development, the global water pollution problem became prominent. Accurate water quality prediction can detect the trend and anomaly of water quality changes in advance, thereby taking timely measures to avoid water quality problems. Traditional statistical methods for water quality prediction tend to fail to capture the complex relationship among multiple water quality variables. Deep learning models face a challenge to capture both temporal dependence and spatial correlation of the water quality series data. To solve the above problems, this work proposes an adaptive and dynamic graph fusion water quality prediction model based on a spatiotemporal attention mechanism named Spatial-Temporal Graph Fusion Transformer (STGFT). It integrates a spatial attention encoder, a temporal attention encoder, an adaptive dynamic adjacency matrix generator, and a multi-graph fusion layer. Among them, the first two are adopted to capture the spatial correlations and temporal characteristics among different water quality monitoring stations, respectively. The generator can produce adaptive and dynamic adjacency matrices to reflect potential spatial relationships in a river network. Experimental results with real-life water quality datasets reveal that the prediction accuracy of STGFT outperforms the existing state-of-the-art models.

Keyword:

Rivers Accuracy Spatiotemporal prediction Predictive models Biological system modeling graph neural networks attention mechanism Monitoring Water quality Data models Water pollution Time series analysis water environment Forecasting

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Bi, Jing]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Ziqi]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Xiangxi]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yuan, Haitao]Beihang Univ, Sch Automat Sci & Elect Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Renren]Minist Ecol & Environm Peoples Republ China, South China Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Water Environm Simu, Guangzhou 510530, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Jia]Southern Methodist Univ, Lyle Sch Engn, Dept Comp Sci, Dallas, TX 75205 USA
  • [ 7 ] [Zhou, MengChu]New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Newark, NJ 07102 USA

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Yuan, Haitao]Beihang Univ, Sch Automat Sci & Elect Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

ISSN: 1545-5955

Year: 2025

Volume: 22

Page: 11392-11404

5 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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