Indexed by:
Abstract:
[Objectives] Identifying regular travel groups on freeways is a prerequisite for accurately guiding travel demand and providing personalized travel services. [Methods] Existing research mainly focuses on urban transportation, extracting travel characteristics based on time-frequency indicators to identify regular travel groups. However, the identification of regular users for freeway systems, characterized by large travel time spans and varying travel times, has not been fully explored. [Results] This study, based on toll data from the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region freeway network, analyzes user trajectories between toll booth entry and exit points as signal inputs. Using Fourier transform, the variance of the top three amplitudes corresponding to periodic signals is calculated as a special index to estimate whether trips are regular. A Fourier transform-based 'trajectory plotting-spectral transform-period analysis' method is proposed for identifying and analyzing cyclical freeway users, with the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as the case study. [Conclusions] The results show that: (1) Freeway travel records in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region exibit a head effect, with 20% of vehicles accounting for 55%~60% of toll records. (2) At a periodic variance threshold of 0.5, about 12% of passenger and cargo vehicles are identified as regular users; at a threshold of 1.0, this increases to about 18%; and at a threshold of 2.0, it rises to approximately 25%. (3) Passenger cars with frequent travel patterns do not necessarily exhibit periodicity, while vehicles (both passenger and cargo) with periodic patterns typically have shorter travel distances and more stable travel times. The findings of this study provide a reference for expanding methods of identifying regular freeway users and exploring the periodic characteristics of roadway user trips. © 2025 Science Press. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
Reprint Author's Address:
Email:
Source :
Journal of Geo-Information Science
ISSN: 1560-8999
Year: 2025
Issue: 3
Volume: 27
Page: 601-611
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 9
Affiliated Colleges: