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Author:

Wang, Jisheng (Wang, Jisheng.) | Cui, Ning (Cui, Ning.) | Wang, Hongzhuo (Wang, Hongzhuo.) | Shi, Zhanguo (Shi, Zhanguo.) | Zhang, Feng (Zhang, Feng.) | Fu, Lishan (Fu, Lishan.) | Guan, Baolu (Guan, Baolu.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Wavelength tunable vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) are becoming increasingly popular in wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical networks (WDM-PON). However, due to the limitations of laser beam quality, traditional designs find it difficult to achieve stable single mode emission across the entire wavelength range. Here, we designed and fabricated an electrically pumped 1060 nm heterogeneous integration (HI) super-span resonance filtering micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) tunable VCSEL, continuously tuning 34.41 nm at room temperature and achieving single mode laser operation across the entire tuning range. The linear polarization mode of the beam exhibits an almost ideal Gaussian distribution with a minimum divergence angle of 8.65°. This work verifies the high beam quality characteristics of single mode HI MEMS-VCSELs, demonstrating their potential application as WDM-PON light sources and providing new possibilities for various other applications. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

Keyword:

Optical transceivers Microchannels Laser optics Gaussian beams Surface emitting lasers Laser tuning Passive filters Surface mount technology Gaussian noise (electronic) Optically pumped lasers Fiber optic sensors Optical pumping

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Jisheng]Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Cui, Ning]Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Hongzhuo]Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Shi, Zhanguo]Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Feng]Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Fu, Lishan]Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 7 ] [Guan, Baolu]Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China

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Source :

Optics Express

Year: 2025

Issue: 7

Volume: 33

Page: 15316-15326

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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