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Author:

Xiong, Hui (Xiong, Hui.) | Ma, Lu (Ma, Lu.) | Ning, Mengxi (Ning, Mengxi.) | Zhao, Xu (Zhao, Xu.) | Weng, Jinxian (Weng, Jinxian.)

Indexed by:

SSCI EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In China, it is more common for pedestrians than vehicles to disobey traffic signals, resulting in a high risk of pedestrian-vehicle accidents. Pedestrian waiting time are the most critical indicator of the tendency to violate traffic signals. A statistical analysis based on 4027 field-collected samples showed that the length of time that pedestrians are prepared to wait depends on the type of pedestrian traffic signal. Compared to a countdown-type signal, pedestrians were more likely to violate conventional-type signals. Furthermore, pedestrians were willing to wait longer during peak hours than during off-peak hours. There were no significant differences between the waiting times of male and female travelers. To predict pedestrian waiting time, we propose a generalized Pareto distribution (GPD) model and calibrated it based on our field data. Monte Carlo simulations showed that the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), Bayesian MLE (BMLE), and weighted nonlinear least squares (WNLS) models are the best methods for estimating the scale and shape parameters of the GPD model. Several empirical results were output from the models. For example, at countdown-type signals, the 85th quantile of the tolerable waiting time in off-peak and peak hours was 51.5 and 54.4 s, respectively; the respective values for males and females were 55.4 and 55.0 s. At conventional signals, the tolerable waiting time was approximately 42.5 s. These findings are useful for the planning, design, and operation of pedestrian facilities.

Keyword:

Generalized Pareto distribution Waiting time Parameter estimation Signalized intersection

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xiong, Hui]Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma, Lu]Beijing Jiaotong Univ, MOT Key Lab Transport Ind Big Data Applicat Techn, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Ning, Mengxi]SWUFE, Tianfu Coll, Dept Adm, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhao, Xu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Appl Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Weng, Jinxian]Shanghai Maritime Univ, Coll Transport & Commun, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhao, Xu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Appl Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

COMPUTERS & INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

ISSN: 0360-8352

Year: 2019

Volume: 137

7 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:147

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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