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Author:

Guo, Miaomiao (Guo, Miaomiao.) | Xi, Xiaoli (Xi, Xiaoli.) (Scholars:席晓丽) | Zhang, Dongdong (Zhang, Dongdong.) | Yang, Hang (Yang, Hang.) | Bi, Fan (Bi, Fan.) | Hu, Yi (Hu, Yi.) | Nie, Zuoren (Nie, Zuoren.) (Scholars:聂祚仁) | Xu, Kaihua (Xu, Kaihua.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

In this study, green and efficient method for recycling valuable metals from scrapped lithium cobalt oxide cathode materials to form lithium carbonate and cobalt powder was proposed. To this end, aluminum and iron impurities were efficiently removed from scrapped lithium cobalt oxide cathode materials through alkali dissolution and magnetic separation with removal rates of 99.9% and 98.3%, respectively. After removal of impurities, lithium cobalt oxides were reduced by hydrogen at high temperature of 650 °C for 3 h to yield Li2O, Co, and very small amounts of CoO and LiOH. Next, the mixture was subjected to water leaching and sodium carbonate precipitation to obtain lithium carbonate with purity of 99.5%. The water-leaching Co and small amounts of cobalt oxides were again reduced by hydrogen to form cobalt powder with purity of 99.4%. In sum, the proposed method looks promising in terms of efficiency, easy for implementation, environmentally-friendliness, and potential industrialization. © 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Keyword:

Impurities Cathode materials Carbonation Cobalt compounds Lithium compounds Magnetic separation Sodium Carbonate Leaching Removal Cathodes Powder metals Hydrogen Sodium compounds Recycling Environmental technology Pollution control

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo, Miaomiao]National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Guo, Miaomiao]Chinese National WEEE Recycling Engineering Research Center, Jingmen GEM New Material Co. Ltd, Jingmen; 448124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xi, Xiaoli]National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Dongdong]Chinese National WEEE Recycling Engineering Research Center, Jingmen GEM New Material Co. Ltd, Jingmen; 448124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang, Hang]Chinese National WEEE Recycling Engineering Research Center, Jingmen GEM New Material Co. Ltd, Jingmen; 448124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Bi, Fan]Chinese National WEEE Recycling Engineering Research Center, Jingmen GEM New Material Co. Ltd, Jingmen; 448124, China
  • [ 7 ] [Hu, Yi]Chinese National WEEE Recycling Engineering Research Center, Jingmen GEM New Material Co. Ltd, Jingmen; 448124, China
  • [ 8 ] [Nie, Zuoren]National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 9 ] [Xu, Kaihua]Chinese National WEEE Recycling Engineering Research Center, Jingmen GEM New Material Co. Ltd, Jingmen; 448124, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 聂祚仁

    [nie, zuoren]national engineering laboratory for industrial big-data application technology, beijing university of technology, beijing; 100124, china

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Source :

ISSN: 1755-1307

Year: 2020

Issue: 5

Volume: 474

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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