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Author:

Li, Ming-Ai (Li, Ming-Ai.) (Scholars:李明爱) | Luo, Xinyong (Luo, Xinyong.) | Zhang, Meng (Zhang, Meng.) | Yang, Jinfu (Yang, Jinfu.) (Scholars:杨金福)

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EI Scopus

Abstract:

As a nonlinear time-varying and non-stationary signal, Motor Imagery Electroencephalography (MI-EEG) has attracted many researchers to use its time-frequency feature extraction by using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) in brain computer interfaces (BCIs). Though a few people have devoted their efforts to exploring its nonlinear nature from the perspective of manifold learning, they hardly take into full account both time-frequency feature and nonlinear nature. To obtain features that can fully describe the information from a nonlinear nature and time-frequency perspective of MI-EEG, a novel feature extraction method is proposed based on the Locally Linear Embedding algorithm (LLE) and DWT. The multi-scale multi-resolution analysis is implemented for MI-EEG with DWT, and the valid time and frequency windows are determined in advance by a Wigner-Ville distribution. In view of the nonlinear structure in MI-EEG, LLE is applied to the approximation components to obtain the nonlinear features, and the statistics of the detail components are calculated to obtain the time-frequency features. After an organic combination of the two features, a Back-Propagation neural network optimized by a Genetic Algorithm was employed as a classifier to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed feature extraction method. Compared with conventional DWT-based methods, the proposed method has a better effect on feature visualization with an obvious clustering distribution and improves the classification results and their stability. This paper successfully achieves manifold learning in signal processing of EEG. © 2016 IEEE.

Keyword:

Electrophysiology Embeddings Brain computer interface Biomedical signal processing Backpropagation algorithms Wigner-Ville distribution Feature extraction Genetic algorithms Signal reconstruction Visualization Extraction Electroencephalography Neural networks Discrete wavelet transforms Flow visualization

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Ming-Ai]College of Electronic Information and Control Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Luo, Xinyong]College of Electronic Information and Control Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Meng]College of Electronic Information and Control Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Jinfu]College of Electronic Information and Control Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China

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Year: 2016

Page: 1989-1994

Language: English

Cited Count:

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SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 15

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