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Author:

Xiao, Tianliang (Xiao, Tianliang.) | Zhang, Qianqian (Zhang, Qianqian.) | Jiang, Jiaqiao (Jiang, Jiaqiao.) | Ma, Jing (Ma, Jing.) | Liu, Qingqing (Liu, Qingqing.) | Lu, Bingxin (Lu, Bingxin.) | Liu, Zhaoyue (Liu, Zhaoyue.) | Zhai, Jin (Zhai, Jin.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The harvesting of the energy stored in the salinity gradient between seawater and river water by a membrane-scale nanofluidic diode for sustainable generation of electricity is attracting significant attention in recent years. However, the performance of previously reported nanofluidic diodes is sensitive to the pH conditions, which restricts their potential applications in wider fields with variable pH values. Herein, a pH-resistant membrane-scale nanofluidic diode with a high ion rectification ratio of approximate to 85 that demonstrates a stable ion rectification property over a wider pH range from 4 to 10 is reported. This pH-resistant ion rectification is explained quantitatively by a theoretical calculation based on the Poisson and Nernst-Plank equations. The nanofluidic diode membrane is integrated into a power generation device to harvest the energy stored in the salinity gradient. By mixing the simulated seawater (0.5mKCl) and river water (0.01mKCl) through the membrane, the device outputs an impressive power density of 3.15Wm(-2) and demonstrates high stability over a wider pH range. The membrane-scale nanofluidic diode provides a pH-resistant platform to control the ion transport and to convert the salinity gradient into electric energy.

Keyword:

salinity gradients pH-resistant ionomers electric energy nanofluidic diode membranes

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xiao, Tianliang]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Jiang, Jiaqiao]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Qingqing]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Lu, Bingxin]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Zhaoyue]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhai, Jin]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Qianqian]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Ma, Jing]Beihang Univ, Sch Space & Environm, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Liu, Zhaoyue]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China;;[Zhai, Jin]Beihang Univ, Key Lab Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Sci & Techn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Biomed Engn, Sch Chem,Minist Educ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China

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Source :

ENERGY TECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 2194-4288

Year: 2019

Issue: 5

Volume: 7

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:136

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 31

SCOPUS Cited Count: 32

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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