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Author:

Huang, Zhufei (Huang, Zhufei.) | Zhang, Zihan (Zhang, Zihan.) | Li, Haijian (Li, Haijian.) | Qin, Lingqiao (Qin, Lingqiao.) | Rong, Jian (Rong, Jian.) (Scholars:荣建)

Indexed by:

SSCI SCIE

Abstract:

Congestion has become a significant issue in recent years and has greatly affected the efficiency of urban traffic operation. Random and disorderly lane-changing behavior greatly reduces traffic capacity and safety. This paper is mainly concerned with the relationship of lane-changing spacing intervals provided by off-ramp facilities and traffic flow conditions. Through field investigations in Beijing, several typical lane-changing behaviors at off-ramp areas are analyzed. By using field traffic data and actual road geometry parameters, VISSIM-based micro-behavior simulations at off-ramp areas are implemented to obtain traffic flow conditions with different lane-changing spacing intervals and other model parameters, such as traffic volume and ratio of off-ramp vehicles. Then, the numerical relationships between traffic flow state and model parameters can be shown. The results show that with increasing traffic volume and the ratio of off-ramp vehicles, the lane-changing spacing interval required by vehicles should be increased. For the same ratio of off-ramp vehicles, if the traffic volume increases by 100 pcu/h/lane (pcu is a unit to stand for a standard passenger car), the corresponding lane-changing spacing interval should be increased by a spacing of 50-100 m to avoid increasing congestion. Based on the results of this paper, smart lane management can be implemented by optimizing lane-changing spacing intervals and lane-changing behaviors to improve traffic capacity.

Keyword:

lane-changing behavior traffic engineering off-ramp traffic simulation

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang, Zhufei]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Engn Res Ctr Urban Transportat Operat Sup, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Haijian]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Engn Res Ctr Urban Transportat Operat Sup, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Rong, Jian]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Engn Res Ctr Urban Transportat Operat Sup, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Zihan]China Acad Urban Planning & Design, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Qin, Lingqiao]Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, TOPS Lab, 1415 Engn Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Li, Haijian]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Engn Res Ctr Urban Transportat Operat Sup, 100 Pingleyuan, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

SUSTAINABILITY

Year: 2019

Issue: 7

Volume: 11

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:167

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 15

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

Online/Total:1539/10905376
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