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Author:

Guo, Meng (Guo, Meng.) (Scholars:郭猛) | Zhang, Hong-Bin (Zhang, Hong-Bin.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

In order to embed data into binary images, some pixels need to be modified. Modification of these pixels will cause visual distortion. This paper proposes a novel approach to measure the distortions introduced by modifying individual pixels in binary images and the approach can be used as part of a watermark embedding process. The distortion scores of pixels are determined by the occurrence frequencies of 3x3 patterns in original binary image. Experiments results show that the proposed method matches well to human visual perception and it can be more widely applied in various types of binary images such as text images, drawings, handwritten signature, and even in halftone images. © 2012 AICIT.

Keyword:

Image watermarking Pixels Binary images Watermarking

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo, Meng]College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Hong-Bin]College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China

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Source :

Year: 2012

Volume: 3

Page: 694-697

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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